html,
body {
    font-family: "Noto Serif", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen-Sans", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: 000000;
    background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 0, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px), repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 0, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px), linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f8f8, #f8f8f8) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

}


/*Page Styling*/

.page_block{
    box-shadow: rgba(37, 39, 89, 0.4) 2px 2px 6px 0px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
    margin: 0px 10px 10px;
    border-bottom: 8px solid #048ac1 !important;
    border:2px solid #ddd;

}

.page_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-transform:capitalize;
}
.page_block .title {
border-bottom: 3px solid #c08b24
!important;
}

.page_block .heading {
	font-size:18px;
	font-weight:600;
}

.page_block p{
	text-align:justify;
}


@media (min-width: 992px){
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper ul a{
	background:#048ac1!important;

}
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary ul a {
       color:#fff!important;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary ul a:hover {
       color:#048ac1!important;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary ul {
       background-color:#048ac1!important;
color:#fff!important;
    }
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before{
background:#fff!important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after{
background:#fff!important;
}


.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    /*margin-top:-30px;
	border-bottom: 8px solid #fd9501;
    	border-top: 8px solid #fd9501;*/
    height: 6.857rem !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    height: 6.857rem !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 65px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    margin-left: 18px;
}




.pkp_site_nav_menu,
.pkp_nav_list {
    background: #fff;
}


@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        top: 25px!important;
        right: 0;
        left: auto;
        width: 25%;
        transform: none;
        padding-right: 2.143rem;
    }
}


/*Side Bar*/

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_block {
        padding: 0px !important;
    }
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 20px 20px !important;
}

/* Side bar Block*/
.main-sec {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;

    border-radius: 4px;
    border-left: 4px solid #c08b24
!important;
    font-style: normal;

}

.child-sec {
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .03);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .125);
}

.issn{
    background: #048ac1;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.homepage_about h2 {
    margin-top: -0.714rem;
    display: None;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    display: None;
}


/*For moblie Header*/
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a{
        color: #fff !important;
        font-weight: 700;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        margin-top: -30px;
        border-bottom: 3px solid #048ac1;
        border-top: 3px solid #048ac1;
        height: 11.857rem !important;
        .pkp_navigation_user
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 150px;
        margin-top: -13px;
        margin-left: 0px !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {

        border-bottom: 0px solid#fd9501 !important;
        border-top: 0px solid#fd9501 !important;
    }
}

.pkp_structure_head, .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
background-color:#fff!important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span{
border-bottom: 3px solid #fff!important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px .5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    padding-top: 5px;

}

#navigationPrimary>li>a:hover {
    border-bottom:#048ac1 !important;
    color:#048ac1;
}

#navigationPrimary a {
    color: #c08b24
!important;
}

.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-size: 1.285rem !important;
}


.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #048ac1;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    /* color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); */
    font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    margin-top: -20px;
    color: #000 !important;

}

.obj_issue_toc .description>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: justify !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
    border-bottom: 1px solid#000000!important;
    border-left: 0;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 0.15em 1em;
    background-color: #fafbfb;
    width: 100%;
    color: #000 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .24);
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #048ac1 !important;
    border-top: 5px solid #c08b24
;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #c08b24
;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 0.3em;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0.5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px .5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    box-shadow: 0 0 25px 0.5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    Padding-top: 15px;
    margin-top: 2px;

}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
        background: #fff !important;
    }}

/*PKP BLOCK*/

.pkp_block {
    box-shadow: rgba(37, 39, 89, 0.4) 0px 0px 9px 1px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 0px 10px 10px;
    border-bottom: 8px solid #048ac1!important;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-transform:capitalize;
}

.pkp_block .title {
border-bottom: 3px solid #c08b24
!important;
}


/*Editorial Team*/

div.img_div {
    /* background: #000; */
    width: 30%;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    padding-top: 16px;
}

div.img_div img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 5px 15px;
}

div.content_div {
    width: 70%;
    padding: 16px 20px;

}
.child-sec{
    background: #048ac1 !important;
}


@media (max-width: 800px) {
    div.main_div {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
    div.img_div {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0px 12px;
        padding-top: 12px;

    }

    div.img_div img {
        width: 60% !important;
        margin: auto;
        display: block;


    }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
    div.content_div {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 10px;

    }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {

    div.content_div,
    h2 {
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 1.2;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {

    div.content_div,
    p {
        text-align: justify;
    }
}

/* Menu Bar */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover{
        background: #fff !important;
        color: #000 !important;
    }
}


@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_nav_list ul a:active{
        background: #fff !important;
        color: #000 !important;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_nav_list ul a{
        color: #fff!important;
    }
}


/*Indexing*/
.indexing p{
	font-size: 17px; 
	margin-top: -15px; 
	margin-left: 10px;
}

.row{
	display: flex; 
 	gap: 10px;
}
.hrstart{
	height: 20px; 
	border-style: solid; 
	border-color: #03556B; 
	border-width: 7px 0 0 0; 
	border-radius: 20px;
}
.hrend{
	height: 20px; 
	border-style: solid; 
	border-color: #03556B; 
	border-width: 0 0 7px 0; 
	border-radius: 20px;
}
.columnindexing img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 1px;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 95%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.column img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 1px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.columnside img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 1px;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 85%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.btn {
    background: #048ac1;
    color: #fff !important;
    width: 85%;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 9px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 9px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    cursor:pointer;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: inline-block;
        max-width: 83%;
        text-align: left;
    }
}

td, th {
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 8px;
}

table {
  font-family: arial, sans-serif;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
}